Attending a Book Club

I went to a book club for the first time. The discussion was about Harari’s latest book “21 Lessons for the 21st Century”. I didn’t read the book but I read his first book “Sapiens”.

The attendees said that most of the ideas are repetitive from Sapiens and Homo Deus. It makes sense as I don’t expect someone to publish many original thoughts in 3 books over 3 years. I got the same feedback on Homo Deus already so wasn’t expecting much.

Big part of the discussion was on the dangers of AI. While most of the attendees were tech people, I felt they were exaggerating the dangers of AI on humanity. I still think with every technology wave be it the industrial revolution, the world wars, the personal computers, and the internet there was fear of people losing their jobs. It is true that some couldn’t adapt and lost the jobs but the sum of opportunities was far greater. I think the same will happen with AI. I understand it might be harder to adapt to the new world, but I think it was the same with personal computers and we ended up fine.

Another discussion was on whether capitalism is the right system in the technological era. Most saw it is not. Yes the wealth gap is increasing, but I still believe in capitalism making everyone’s life better.

We also discussed belonging and nationalism. This reminded me of a discussion I had with a friend earlier. He told me I have the solution to all human wars and problems. I expected him to say something stupid. Then he said “We need a new enemy. If aliens attack earth tomorrow, we will all be united to fight the aliens”. It is true to big extent.

Overall it was an interesting experience.

My Email to Jeff Bezos

Yesterday I emailed the following to Jeff Bezos on his public email.

Subject: Anecdote: Kindle Page Location
Hi Jeff,

I am disappointed that there is no proper way to track my progress on Kindle. Most books have no page numbers. And this location thing is not understandable. What does location 1963 out of 15236 mean?

Even the % progress is misleading. It includes parts of the book you are not gonna read like acknowledgements, glossaries, and resources. Since those parts are not fixed in all books, you don’t know at what % the book will be finished. And it is never at 100%.

Time is equally confusing. When it says 3 minutes until the end of chapter, it is not the end of the chapter. It is the end of the current part of the chapter. When I want to sleep I am unable to know if I should stay a bit longer or this chapter is too long to finish.

There is no page number, the number of minutes is misleading, and practically I have to estimate things myself. If the Kindle team can fix this, that would be great.

Thank you,
Mostafa, a mostly happy customer 🙂

The abstract and the concrete

I recently made a stupid book recommendation to a friend. The book wasn’t stupid but my recommendation was.

The more I read the more I see patterns repeating between things, and after a while I develop the ability to move from the abstract to the concrete and back.

Take for example the idea of antifragility, that as humans what doesn’t kill us makes us stronger. You can read it in abstract form through a book like Antifragile, or in concrete psychology context in a book like the upside of stress.

Same applies to success. The abstract form can be found in probability books. Being successful is a matter of increasing the probability. The concrete comes in books like Grit, Mastery, or outliers.

Another recent example is complex systems. You can study them from the abstract mathematical chaos theory, or by concrete examples like marriage and studying companies.

The thing is people have different abilities when it comes to moving between the abstract and the concrete. If you are always abstract, you might be a non-doer. If you are always concrete, you may not understand how things apply in a different context.

My book recommendation was stupid because it was too abstract for that person. I confused them with the group of people I mostly hang out with, as they almost read the same things I do and we keep oscillating between the abstract and the concrete.

The first rule of communication is know your audience. I should take more into consideration how concrete or abstract I should be when I am communicating to someone. And you should too.

Disqus Reactions

Disqus – the commenting system I am using on this blog – recently added reactions, a quick way to react to posts without having to write a comment. If you scroll to the end of the post you will find the reactions buttons. They look like this.

What I like about this feature is the ability to use it effortlessly. Unlike commenting, you don’t have to login to Disqus to give a reaction on a post. You hit a button and it is done.

What is missing is dopaminification. As the blog owner I don’t get any notifications when someone react to one of my posts. I don’t even get a digest with the total number of reactions I am getting. It is also not clear which reaction is getting more clicked, which feels unnatural to what users are used to on FB. Sometimes familiarity trumps novelty.

This makes the reward cycle of this feature broken. People react to posts and I don’t get the dopamine rush of such acts, which should trigger me to post more, to get more reactions, and maybe on the longer run upgrade my Disqus account. 

Product Posts

When I started this blog and decided to try to blog daily I wanted to have some professional benefit along the way. This is supposed to be driven by sharing the lessons I am learning through work or talking with others. And by voicing my opinions on different product topics.

This is one area where I am not succeeding. I have many content ideas but they are mostly lengthy posts that require half a day to finish each. They are more like essays than short posts.

Here are some titles and topics I am thinking

  • Product Domain Knowledge: How to deal as a product manager with products where you domain knowledge without creating unnecessary tension with the team.
  • Professional Readme: There is the relatively known idea of “Manager Readme”. I wanted to write a professional readme about myself and my style of working to make it easier for others who work with me, or want to hire me to have a good introduction about my strengths and weaknesses.
  • Writing a newsletter: Few months ago I started sending our department newsletter. I did some interesting experiments and wanted to share the lessons from this experience.
  • Demystifying Stakeholder Management
  • Mentoring new product managers: What I think constitutes a good mentor-mentee relationship.
  • Writing Product/Feature Announcements

And I am sure there will be more. But I need to commit.

Laws

This is one of those posts that was going through the self censorship filter, but luckily broke out of it.

When I started going out by myself which was around university time, I started facing a problem. I would arrive late and our neighbors’ cars were parked in front of our building. At some points people had to carry me with my wheelchair on top of the car hood to be able to get inside our building.

My father being wise as always asked the neighbors politely not to park there. He tried making it easier for them so he measured the width of my wheelchair, and paid a painter to draw two lines that would show the area I need to be able to pass. No one respected this.

In the next escalation my father installed two iron bars at the same two lines that represent the width of my wheelchair so that cars are unable to park. One of the neighbors paid someone to remove them so that he still parks his car, preventing me from being able to get in or out of our building.

My dad fed up, so he bought the shop under our building. He bought it so that he can park his car in front of it, creating space for me so I can get in and out. Since then this has been the case.

In 2015 my mom’s car got stolen. Car theft is relatively normal in Egypt and there is a relatively well defined process to get it back.

First you need to report the theft, and in the police report you put your mobile number. Then you have to wait for the thieves to call you. They get your number from the police report you filed (one friend I know put his mom’s phone number in the report and although the car wasn’t registered under her name, the thieves called her) or through other methods. Once the thief calls you, you agree on the details, and if you take this information to the police they will tell you if they know this thief or not and how risky to deal with him. It is some sort of credit score but for thieves. Then you decide if you want to take the risk and pay the ransom to get the car, which might end up you lose both.

We were lucky and our thieves were honorable. After an adventure my father met the thief, had a nice chat, paid the money, and got the car. He asked them to offer him tea, sadly they were cheap bastards and asked him to take the car and leave. But they kept their word.

Fast forward and I am now in Germany. I bought a computer screen from Saturn, the biggest electronics shop. It broke. I took it to them and they gave me a new one. The new one broke. They refused to replace or return it saying it passed the two weeks return policy by one week and therefore they have to take it to LG the manufacturer to fix it. They said it will take a maximum of two weeks there. The two weeks passed and I didn’t get my screen.

I had a long argument yesterday with their employees, they kept telling me it is the German law, it is the manufacturer’s responsibility to not produce faulty stuff and repair them. I asked them what value do they bring to the chain if they can’t protect customers from shitty manufacturers. They couldn’t answer.

Last week I was with colleagues from the real estate department. They were telling me they are trying to establish an accessibility standard in the company since what’s in the German law is not good enough. I tried explaining to them how not having good regulation is a great opportunity to set the standard. And that you can always do more than what’s in the law (e.g German laws state you have to allow online buys to be returned for 30 days, Zalando gives customers 100 days to return stuff).

Those stories are part of a mental shift I am going through. Where I am coming from the only law is who you know. Nothing else matters. I always have to use my common sense to decide whether something is right or wrong. Here it is different. Most people take laws too literally. They bound their thinking by what’s in those texts unable to imagine there might be better. Or that those same laws are by people like us, which sometimes mean they might have got it wrong.

It is a learning and adaptation process. But the one thing I never want to be, is to blindly follow rules sat by someone else. Because I can do better.

Persuasion

Being persuasive is one of the most important skills I try to master. I think of it as my soft power.

I used to say if I am not in tech I would’ve wanted to become a neuroscientist. I think of the brain as the hardware that runs our systems. Psychology is our constant trial to reverse engineer the software. One time they will converge into one thing that can determine the causality between brain cells (the hardware) and the way we act (the software).

I now changed my opinion. I am not interested in understanding human beings. It is a mean to an end. This end is being able to persuade them.

That’s why I love my job. I have to persuade people to do things without being their boss. Sometimes those people are coworkers, other times they are customers persuaded by well designed product experiences.

Now I think if I wasn’t in tech, I would’ve been a media person, or a politician. Because I get to persuade people. And it is a challenge I like.

Berlin Changing

Today I was checking the new building we are moving into in few weeks. The visit was to check accessibility and make sure everything is right.

I later went with a colleague to have lunch in the newly opened Mercedes-Benz arena. It felt like one of the Egyptian malls in Sheikh Zayed. They even had a fountain. But it wasn’t as dancing as the Egyptian ones. It had a changing rhythm but no music. Probably there is some regulation that prevents playing music out loud.

There were tons of restaurants. We went to eat at 5 guys. It is an American chain and this is their first branch in Berlin. My coworker being from Canada was excited about it.

While we are ordering, the lady asked as where are you guys from? I said Egypt. She started asking what do you in Berlin. I said I work for Zalando. She joked that we are taking all her money to give her shoes.

This wasn’t expected. Me and my coworker even discussed that probably she was trained to do this to bring the American way to things. Because no one asks in Germany even how are you. 

Berlin is changing. It is getting more international, diverse, and more open. And this is good.

Vitamin D

I recently found out I have severe vitamin D deficiency. While most people coming from sunny weather get this, normally their symptoms is feeling tired or grumpy. I didn’t have those symptoms except when I was sleepy. Maybe I had them and sleep wasn’t the problem.

But I don’t like sunny weather. I enjoy it here. I like it when it is gloomy and dark. I met a designer on the weekend and he gave me this sticker. Totally me.

Self censorship

Blogging frequently leads to a lot of self censorship. My main reasons are whether my argument will be misinterpreted, or will I look hypocritical if my opinion changes.

This was more obvious during the US elections when I saw how for everything Trump said there was a contradicting tweet he wrote during the Obama era. This made me think about how everything we say can be used against us.

And then Trump won. I learned later that Trump’s misinformation was actually a good persuasion tactic that led to his message spreading further and further. The same things that were contradicting became the same weapon that made him win.

I recently read this post and it made me change my opinion again. I should do less self censorship. Because yes nobody cares. And because there is no opinion without consequences. And one should be brave to have an opinion, and bare the consequences.